How do pigment spots develop and when do they appear?

Pigment spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, are dark areas of the skin caused by an overproduction of melanin. These spots can appear at any age but become more common with age and due to certain triggers. The main causes of pigment spots are:

Sun Exposure: UV rays from the sun are one of the most common causes of pigment spots. Sun exposure stimulates melanin production, leading to dark spots, especially on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, and arms.

Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy (melasma), from taking contraceptives, or during menopause, can affect melanin production and lead to pigment spots.

Aging: As we age, cell regeneration slows down, and melanin accumulates more easily, leading to age spots or "liver spots."

Skin Injuries: After skin inflammation or injuries, such as acne, cuts, or burns, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur, where the affected skin areas become darker.

Genetic Predisposition: Genetic factors can also increase the likelihood of developing pigment spots.

ANTI-PIGMENTATION ROUTINE

Lightening pigment spots – How is it done?

There are various approaches to lighten pigment spots and achieve a more even skin tone:

Lightening Products: Using specialized skincare products is crucial for reducing pigment spots. Effective ingredients include:

Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that brightens the skin and promotes collagen production.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Reduces melanin production and improves skin tone by minimizing pigmentation.
Kojic Acid: Inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for melanin production, thereby reducing pigment spots.
Arbutin: A natural skin lightener that inhibits melanin production and reduces dark spots.
Tranexamic Acid: Inhibits melanin production and is commonly used to treat melasma and other forms of hyperpigmentation.
Retinoids (Retinol, Retinal): Promote cell renewal and help improve skin texture and reduce pigment spots.
Azelaic Acid: Has anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits melanin production, reducing hyperpigmentation.

Sun Protection: Daily sun protection with a high SPF is essential to prevent further sun damage and protect existing pigment spots.

Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and enhances the effectiveness of lightening products. Peels with AHA (Alpha-Hydroxy Acids) or BHA (Beta-Hydroxy Acids) are particularly effective.

By combining these approaches, you can effectively lighten pigment spots and achieve a more even, radiant skin tone.

Our effective products against pigment spots

Red & Pigment Remover - DOC.BERGER | EFFECT

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Effective ingredients against pigment spots

March 04 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

VITAMIN C

Vitamin C is an effective antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals and thus protects the skin from oxidative stress. It contributes significantly to collagen synthesis, which makes the skin firmer and...
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March 26 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

NIACIN / NIACINAMIDE / VITAMIN B3

Niacinamide works at a cellular level to strengthen and protect the skin. It improves the skin barrier by promoting the production of ceramides, leading to better moisture retention and reduced...
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April 03 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

AZELOGLICINA®

Azeloglicina® is an advanced skincare ingredient that represents a synergistic blend of condensed azelaic acid and glycine. This ingredient is known for its cleansing and clarifying properties. Azeloglicina® is particularly...
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April 08 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

KOJIC ACID

By inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, Kojic Acid helps to reduce the formation of melanin, which is responsible for pigmentation in the skin. This leads to the lightening of dark spots...
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April 02 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

ARBUTIN

Arbutin specifically targets melanin production in the skin and helps reduce the formation of pigment spots. It provides a more even skin tone and contributes to the lightening of hyperpigmentation....
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February 23 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

RETINOL

Retinol works deep within the skin to combat the signs of aging. It helps reduce fine lines and wrinkles, improves skin texture and promotes a more even skin tone. Retinol...
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April 03 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

TRANEXAMIC ACID

Tranexamic acid is an advanced skincare ingredient known for its specific action in preventing and reducing pigment spots. Originally used in medicine for blood clotting, tranexamic acid has gained recognition...
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February 27 2024 – Dr. Luise Berger

TOCOPHEROL

Tocopherol, better known as vitamin E, is a naturally occurring antioxidant found in many plant oils, nuts and green leafy vegetables. It is known for its skin-conditioning properties and its...
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